{"ikmk_id":"529","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"R\u00f6mische Republik: C. Iulius Caesar (Octavianus)","inventory_number":"MR164","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/sachbegriff\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/mk-marburg.ikmk.net\/object?id=ID529","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":66,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/besitzer\/66","publisher_name":"Philipps-Universit\u00e4t Marburg","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-158114","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-158114","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-158114\/ID529","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.uni-marburg.de\/fb06\/archaeologie","author":"St\u00f6rmer, Andreas"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"66","owner_name":"Marburg, Arch\u00e4ologisches Seminar der Philipps-Universit\u00e4t","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-158114","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-158114","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/mk-marburg.ikmk.net","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/uni-marburg","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/besitzer\/66","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/possession_kind\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"715","nominal_de":"Cistophor","nominal_en":"Cistophor","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/cistophorus","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4163972-8","info_de":"Als Cistophoren bezeichnet man eine Gruppe von Silberm\u00fcnzen im (Vergleich zur Tetradrachme reduzierten) Gewicht von 3 attischen Drachmen oder r\u00f6mischen Denaren zu etwa 12 g. Ihren Namen tragen sie nach dem Korb auf der Vorderseite, aus dem eine Schlange hervorkriecht (cista mystica). Sie wurden in Pergamon unter Eumenes II. f\u00fcr das pergamenische Reich als \u00fcberst\u00e4dtische W\u00e4hrung eingef\u00fchrt. 16 St\u00e4dte erhielten damals das Pr\u00e4gerecht f\u00fcr dieses Silbergeld. Kistophoren wurden \u00fcber das Ende des pergamenischen Reiches hinaus auch in der Provinz Asia durch die r\u00f6mischen Prokuratoren gepr\u00e4gt. Sp\u00e4ter sind auch M. Antonius, Augustus und andere r\u00f6mische Kaiser auf Cistophoren vertreten.","info_en":"","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/nominal\/715"},"date_last":"2022-12-11 17:52:21","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"29","coin_status_name_de":"Antike Herrscherpr\u00e4gung","coin_status_name_en":"Ancient Ruler's issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ruler","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/muenzstand\/29"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"75","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/land\/75","country_name_de":"T\u00fcrkei","country_name_en":"Turkey","country_nomisma_id":"","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/298795","ikmk_region_id":"385","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/385","region_name":"Ionien","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ionia","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"902","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/ort\/902","mint_name":"Ephesos","mint_name_de":"Ephesos","mint_name_en":"Ephesus","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ephesus","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/7522155"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"1","material_name_de":"Silber","material_name_en":"Silver","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ar","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/1"},"diameter":"26 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"10.48 g","accession":"","access_year":"2017","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"3","access_type_name":"Schenkung","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4052258-1","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/zugangsart\/3"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":null,"avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"IMP CAESAR DIVI COS VI LIBERTATIS P R VINDEX","image_description":"Kopf des Augustus mit Lorbeerkranz hinter dem Kopf gebunden n. r. Perlkreis.","foto_date":"2017-09-19","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"1","photographer_name":"Martina Klein","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/mk-marburg.ikmk.net\/image\/ID529\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/mk-marburg.ikmk.net\/image\/ID529\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"images\/n0\/529\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/mk-marburg.ikmk.net\/image\/ID529\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/mk-marburg.ikmk.net\/image\/ID529\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1547844881,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Marburg, Arch\u00e4ologisches Seminar der Philipps-Universit\u00e4t, ID529. Aufnahme durch Martina Klein.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Marburg, Arch\u00e4ologisches Seminar der Philipps-Universit\u00e4t, ID529. Photographs by Martina Klein."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"PAX","image_description":"Pax stehend auf einem Dolch (parazonium) n. l. mit Heroldsstab (caduceus) in der r. Hand. R. daneben ein Korb (cista mystica) mit Schlange darauf. Umgebend Lorbeerkranz.","foto_date":"2017-09-19","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"1","photographer_name":"Martina Klein","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/mk-marburg.ikmk.net\/image\/ID529\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/mk-marburg.ikmk.net\/image\/ID529\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"images\/n0\/529\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/mk-marburg.ikmk.net\/image\/ID529\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/mk-marburg.ikmk.net\/image\/ID529\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1547844899,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Marburg, Arch\u00e4ologisches Seminar der Philipps-Universit\u00e4t, ID529. Aufnahme durch Martina Klein.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Marburg, Arch\u00e4ologisches Seminar der Philipps-Universit\u00e4t, ID529. Photographs by Martina Klein."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"6","subdivision_name_de":"Griechen, R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit","subdivision_name_en":"Greek, Roman Imperial period"},"literatur":"RIC I\u00b2 S. 79 Nr. 476 (28 v. Chr., Cistophor); BMCRE I Nr. 691 S. 112 (Tetradrachme); Sutherland, C. H. V. u. a.: The Cistophori of Augustus (Royal Numismatic Society. Special Publication 5) S. 12-14, 40-44 Gruppe 1 (28 v. Chr., Cistophor).","comment":"Perlkranz auf der Vs. ist nur in der linken H\u00e4lfte zu sehen.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"4","name_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit","name_en":null,"description_de":"30 v. - 283 n. Chr.","description_en":null,"concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020541","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/periode\/4"},"year_start":"-28","year_end":"-28","date_verbal":"28 v. Chr.","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":4,"souce":"RIC I\u00b2 Augustus","number":"476","similar":"0"}],"type_references":{"203":"http:\/\/numismatics.org\/ocre\/id\/ric.1(2).aug.476"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/herstellungtyp\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"50":{"ikmk_type_id":"50","type_name_de":"Vorbesitzer","type_name_en":"previous Owner","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4447273-0","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/persontype\/50","items":{"8747":{"ikmk_person_id":"8747","title_de":"Prof. Dr.","first_name_de":"Hans Werner","last_name_de":"Ritter","vitalDates":"07.10.1934 - 01.08.2017","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Hans Werner","last_name_en":"Ritter","corporation":"0","lod":{"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/106092723":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/106092723","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/5023197":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/5023197","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/8747":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/8747"},"year_from":"0","year_until":"0"}}},"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/persontype\/54","items":{"413":{"ikmk_person_id":"413","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Gaius Iulius Caesar (Octavianus), seit 27 v. 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Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Gaius Iulius Caesar (Octavianus), from 27 BC Augustus","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG57074":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG57074","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1405":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1405","http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118505122":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118505122","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/18013086":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/18013086","http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/augustus":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/augustus","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augustus":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augustus","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augustus":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augustus","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/413":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/413"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword_de":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"58","keyword_de":"Frieden","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4071465-2","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300260027"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"25","keyword_de":"Kleinasien","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4085685-9","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300387727"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"31","keyword_de":"M\u00fcnzstand: Antike Herrscher","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"48","keyword_de":"Personifikationen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4137737-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055905"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"7","keyword_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit, 1. Jh. v. Chr.-3. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/7512142-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020541"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"69","keyword_de":"Silber","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4133759-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ar"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"14","timeline_item":"Augustus","description":"Als Gaius Iulius Caesar, der Octavianus genannte Adoptivsohn Caesars, 31 bzw. 30 v. Chr. erst bei Actium und anschlie\u00dfend in Alexandria aus den B\u00fcrgerkriegen der sp\u00e4ten Republik als Sieger hervorging und die alleinige Macht im R\u00f6mischen Reich errungen hatte, ordnete er das r\u00f6mische M\u00fcnzwesen neu. Goldm\u00fcnzen, zuvor nur in Krisensituationen verwendet, wurden zum festen Bestandteil der nunmehr trimetallischen W\u00e4hrung (Gold, Silber, Bronze). Das neue Herrschaftssystem erforderte neue Bilder, mit denen sich der Herrscher pr\u00e4sentierte. Einen weiteren Einschnitt bildete die Ernennung des Prinzeps zum \u201aAugustus\u2019, was \u201eder Erhabene\u201c bedeutet. Bis zu seinem Tod im Jahre 14 n. Chr. blieben ihm 41 Jahre, um das neue Herrschaftssystem zu etablieren. Gerade zu Beginn des neuen Herrschaftssystems, des Prinzipates, findet sich noch eine Vielzahl von ikonographischen Versuchen, die reizvolle und zum Teil schwer zu interpretierende Zeugnisse einer \u00dcbergangszeit sind.","year_from":"-30","year_until":"14","autor":"Weisser, Bernhard"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">PDM 1.0<\/a>.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}